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Mathematics · Introduction to Trigonometry · NCERT Examples

Example 9

A complete, independently verified solution for NCERT Example 9.

Mathematics · Chapter 8 · NCERT Examples

Verified NCERT questions and solutionsSolutions are checked independently and follow the supplied NCERT chapter edition.

NCERT Example

Example 9

Express cos A, tan A and sec A in terms of sin A.

Solution

Board-exam working:

sin2A+cos2A=1\sin^2A+\cos^2A=1
cos2A=1sin2A\cos^2A=1-\sin^2A

Since A is acute, cos A is positive.

cosA=1sin2A\cos A=\sqrt{1-\sin^2A}
tanA=sinAcosA=sinA1sin2A\tan A=\frac{\sin A}{\cos A}=\frac{\sin A}{\sqrt{1-\sin^2A}}
secA=1cosA=11sin2A\sec A=\frac1{\cos A}=\frac1{\sqrt{1-\sin^2A}}

Final answer

cosA=1sin2A,tanA=sinA1sin2A,secA=11sin2A\cos A=\sqrt{1-\sin^2A},\quad \tan A=\frac{\sin A}{\sqrt{1-\sin^2A}},\quad \sec A=\frac1{\sqrt{1-\sin^2A}}